Xavier Li, Ph.D.
Courses Taught
Analytics, Evidence-Based Decision Making
Education
Ph.D., Statistics, Measurement and Evaluation in Education, University of Missouri, 2018
ÀË»¨Ö±²¥ Interests
Direction of effect and causality, effect variability, applied measurement, teacher and school effectiveness
Publications and Media Placements
Peer-reviewed Journals
• Kim, J., Li, X*, & Bergin, C. (2024). Characteristics of effective feedback in teacher
evaluation. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability (* equal co-first
author)
• Li, X. Martens, M. & Wiedermann, W. (2023). Conditional direction of dependence
modeling: Application and implementation in SPSS. Social Science Computer Review.
(cited by 4)
• Huang, F. L., Zhang, B. & Li, X. (2022). Using robust standard errors for the analysis
of binary outcomes with a small number of clusters. Journal of ÀË»¨Ö±²¥ on Educational
Effectiveness. (cited by 4)
• Li, X., Bergin, C. & Olsen, A. (2022). Positive teacher-student relationships may
lead to better teaching. Learning and Instruction. (cited by 60)
• Huang, F. L. & Li, X. (2021). Using cluster robust standard errors when analyzing
cluster randomized trials with few clusters. Behavior ÀË»¨Ö±²¥ Methods. (cited by
18)
• Li, X., Zhao, L.& Lee S. (2020). Measuring user experiences with e-sourcing platforms:
The development of the e-sourcing experience index. Journal of Fashion Marketing and
Management. (cited by 4)
• Wiedermann, W., & Li, X. (2020). Confounder detection in linear mediation models:
Performance of kernel-based tests of independence. Behavior ÀË»¨Ö±²¥ Methods. (cited
by 13)
• Li, X., Wiedermann, W. (2020). Conditional direction dependence analysis: Evaluating
the causal direction of effects in linear models with interaction terms. Multivariate
Behavioral ÀË»¨Ö±²¥. (cited by 13)
• van Wie, M.P., Li., X. & Wiedermann, W. (2019). Identification of confounded subgroups
using linear model-based recursive partitioning. Psychological Test and Assessment
Modeling. (cited by 6)
• Wiedermann, W., Li, X., & von Eye, A. (2018). Testing the causal direction of mediation
effects in randomized intervention studies. Prevention Science. (cited by 16)
• Wiedermann, W., & Li, X. (2018). Direction dependence analysis: Testing the direction
of effects in linear models with implementation in SPSS. Behavior ÀË»¨Ö±²¥ Methods.
(cited by 49)
Statistical Software
• Huang, F. L., Zhang, B. & Li, X. (2022). Using SPSS for Cluster Robust Regression
Analysis of Binary Outcomes (version 1.4). https://github.com/flh3/CR2/tree/master/SPSS
• Li, X., & Wiedermann, W. (2020). Conditional Direction Dependence Analysis in Linear
Models with SPSS Macros and Custom Dialogue Implementation (version 1.1) (Software)
http://www.ddaproject.com/.
• Li, X., & Wiedermann, W. (2020). Using SPSS to Test the Direction of Effects in
Reversible Linear Models: Custom Dialogs for Direction Dependence Analysis (version
2.1) (Software) http://www.ddaproject.com/.
• Huang, F. L. & Li, X. (2020). Using SPSS for Cluster Robust Regression Analysis.
(Software) https://github.com/flh3/CR2/tree/master/SPSS
• Wiedermann, W., & Li, X. (2018). Direction Dependence Analysis in R. (Software)
http://www.ddaproject.com/.
• Li, X., & Wiedermann, W. (2017). Direction Dependence Analysis: SPSS macros to test
the direction of effects in linear models. (Software) http://www.ddaproject.com/.
Book Chapters
• Li, X., & Wiedermann, W. (2020) On the Causal Relation of Academic Achievement and
Intrinsic Motivation: An Application of Direction Dependence Analysis Using SPSS Custom
Dialogs. In W. Wiedermann, D. Kim, E. Sungur & A. von Eye(Eds.) Direction Dependence
in Statistical Models: Methods of Analysis.
• Wiedermann, W., & Li, X. (2020). Direction Dependence Analysis: Statistical Foundations
and Applications. In W. Wiedermann, D. Kim, E. Sungur & A. von Eye(Eds.) Direction
Dependence in Statistical Models: Methods of Analysis.
Professional Organizations and Associations
American Educational ÀË»¨Ö±²¥ Association
Association for Education Finance and Policy
Association for Psychological Science
Community Work and Service
Frontiers in Psychology. Review Editor